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Previous IEF Ministerials

A Brief Chronology

From its humble beginnings in Paris in 1991 the global producer – consumer dialogue on energy has developed through the International Energy Forum (IEF) so that it is now the world's largest gathering of Energy Ministers. The 89 Member Countries of the Forum cover all six continents and account for around 90% of global supply and demand for oil and gas. The IEF is unique in that it comprises not only consuming and producing countries of the IEA and OPEC, but also Transit States and major players outside of their memberships, including Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Oman, Russia and South Africa. Sitting alongside other important developed and developing economies on the 31 strong IEF Executive Board these key nations are active supporters of the global energy dialogue through the IEF. The magnitude and diversity of this engagement is a testament to the IEF’s position as a neutral facilitator. Through the Forum and its associated events, IEF Ministers, their officials, energy industry executives, and other experts engage in a dialogue of increasing importance to global energy security.


IEF 13
IEBF 5

13th International Energy Forum
& 5th International Energy Business Forum

Location : Kuwait City

Host : Kuwait       Co-Host : Algeria & Netherlands


IEF 12
IEBF 4

12th International Energy Forum
& 4th International Energy Business Forum

Location : Cancun

Host : Mexico       Co-Host : Germany & Kuwait


IEF 11
IEBF 3

11th International Energy Forum
& 3rd International Energy Business Forum

Location : Rome

Host : Italy       Co-Host : India & Mexico


IEF 10
IEBF 2

10th International Energy Forum
& 2nd International Energy Business Forum

Location : Dohar

Host : Qatar       Co-Host : China & Italy


IEF 9
IEBF 1

9th International Energy Forum
& 1st International Energy Business Forum

Location : Amsterdam

Host : Netherlands       Co-Host : Iran & Norway


IEF 8

8th International Energy Forum

Location : Osaka

Host : Japan       Co-Host : Italy & UAE


IEF 7

7th International Energy Forum

Location : Riyadh

Host : Saudi Arabia       Co-Host : Japan & Netherlands


IEF 6

6th International Energy Forum

Location : Cape Town

Host : South Africa       Co-Host : Qatar & UK


IEF 5

5th International Energy Forum

Location : Goa

Host : India       Co-Host : Brazil & Norway


IEF 4

4th International Energy Forum

Location : Puerto la Cruz

Host : Venezuela       Co-Host : EC & Russia


IEF 3

3rd International Energy Forum

Location : Cartagena

Host : Spain       Co-Host : Algeria & Mexico


IEF 2

Ministerial Workshop

Location : Solstrand

Host : Norway       Co-Host : Egypt & Italy


IEF 1

Ministerial Seminar

Location : Paris

Host : France       Co-Host : Venezuela

Dialogue Insights

  • Gas is far from being just a bridging fuel. Gas is here to stay.
  • An integrated global gas market is not likely in the near term.
  • The three main gas regions (North America, Europe, & Asia) will keep their own fundamentals for some time.
  • The regionalisation of gas markets does not imply lower interdependence.
  • In the US, cheap gas displaced coal but in Europe cheap US coal has displaced gas.
  • The energy mix in one region depends on the energy mix in another.
  • In North America, UK, & increasingly Europe, gas trading at hubs provides liquid & transparent pricing data.
  • In the US, deregulation & financialisation of the gas market helped establish a price based on fundamentals.
  • The logic for establishing an Asian gas-pricing hub is questionable as the number of buyers & sellers is small.
  • Demand for natural gas in the coming decades is projected to come mainly from non-OECD countries.
  • Prospects for natural gas consumption are still tied to its applications as much as to its relative price.
  • Gas usage depends heavily on an anchor technology, such as electricity generation.
  • Markets remain interconnected and interdependent, despite the recent "re-regionalisation" of gas markets.
  • More dialogue is required to analyse possible changes to the structure of gas contracts.
  • Long-term contracts help ensure security of supply & demand, but there is room to incorporate market signals.
  • Policymakers must balance short-term mandates with long-term goals for the nations they represent.
  • Most stakeholders and market actors do not grasp the degree to which renewables need gas as a backup.
  • Industry and government should work together to address "herd mentalities" regarding entering new markets.
  • Future gas demand levels for transportation remain a "known unknown".
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